Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery
Gynecological laparoscopic surgery is one of the important types of surgery with laparoscope used in the medical field today to treat women who suffer from a variety of diseases, such as pelvic pain, leukorrhea, uterine fibroids, etc.
What is Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery
Gynecological laparoscopic surgery is an alternative way of surgery by using laparoscope in examining your pelvic. Instead of doing open surgery with a large incision, this surgery procedure will allow the doctor to examine the body’s inside through a laparoscope which is a small and thin tool. Gynecological laparoscopic surgery will be used in diagnosing and treating gynecological diseases in the pelvic area, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries, etc.
What Diseases Can be Treated by Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery
Gynecological laparoscopic surgery is the procedure that is laparoscopy endometriosis treatment that is very convenient and practical method, and there are many symptoms and diseases that can be treated with this diagnostic laparoscopy in gynecology.
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Endometriosis
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Chocolate cyst
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Ovarian cyst and ovarian tumors
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Uterine synechiae
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Uterine fibroids
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Septate uterus (a congenital uterine anomaly)
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Pelvic adhesions or painful scar tissue
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Infertility
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Female Tubal Sterilization
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Tubal obstruction
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Pelvic inflammatory disease
When is Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery Necessary
Gynecological laparoscopic surgery can be used as a method for diagnosing and treating the disease in gynecology. This procedure will be performed when there are symptoms in the following list showing.
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Abnormal pelvic pain
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The infection of the pelvic
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Unexplained infertility
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Pain in the coccyx, back and legs
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Dysuria or frequent urination
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Abnormal uterine bleeding
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The difficulty of defecation
Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery Benefits
As everyone knows, gynecological laparoscopic surgery has many benefits compared to the traditional way of surgery. These are the benefits of gynecological laparoscopic surgery.
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There is only a tiny incision around 0.5-1 cm needed for laparoscopic surgery.
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This surgery cost less pain than the conventional surgery because of the small cut.
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It takes a short period of time to recover after the surgery. The patient will be able to continue their life routine in 5-10 days.
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After the surgery, the patient is required to stay over at the hospital to recover only 1-2 days.
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Gynecological laparoscopic surgery has less complications after the surgery, such as inflammation or wound infection.
Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery Types
Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery can be divided into 2 types which are:
Hysteroscopic surgery
Hysteroscopic surgery is the surgery process in which a doctor will insert a small hysteroscope through the cervix and reach to the uterus in order to examine and treat the underlying causes of the abnormalities.
Laparoscopic surgery
Laparoscopic surgery is the surgery process in which a doctor can access the pelvis and abdomen with a small camera, laparoscopy, in order to examine and do the operation without having a significant incision on the patient's skin.
How to Prepare for Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery
In gynecological laparoscopic surgery, the preparation before the surgery can have a different process according to what type of the surgery. However, there are common steps in preparing before getting the surgery.
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The doctor will request for blood tests or imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT or MRI in order to examine your health condition and also the doctor may ask you to do fasting before the surgery.
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You will be questioned about your medical background, including drug usage. Also your doctor will let you know if there are any medications that need to be stopped prior to surgery.
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Refrain from food, drinks and smoking at least 8 hours before the surgery.
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You should wear comfortable clothes and take off all jewelry because you might experience some pain around your abdomen.
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Prepare or arrange the car service or maybe bring someone with you because you might feel dizzy due to the anesthesia.
Process of Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery
Here’s the gynecologic laparoscopic surgery procedure:
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The anesthesia will be applied to the patient first and this means that the patient won't be conscious during the procedure.
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To direct a laparoscope into the abdomen, the doctor will make a tiny incision around 0.5–1 cm wide puncture in the anterior wall near the umbilicus. The doctor will insert a small needle to inject carbon dioxide gas in your abdomen. The gas will make the doctor gain better visibility and easy access during the operation including lowering risk of injury to your organs.
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The laparoscope will be inserted through a tiny incision and it will indicate the picture of the organs. If there is a surgery that needs to be done, other instruments will be inserted to perform the surgery.
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After the surgery, all equipment will be removed and the cut will be stitched and bandaged.
Post Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery Care
After the gynecological laparoscopic surgery, it's important to take precautions after surgery in accordance with these steps.
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In the recovery room, you might be observed for several hours until the anesthesia wears off and check if there are any serious side effects after the surgery. Sometimes you are required to stay at the hospital for a few days based on your procedure.
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The doctor will instruct you how to deal with side effects of the surgery and prescribe antibiotics for treating pain and infection.
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If there are any serious complications, such as, the serious pain in abdomen, bleeding, or pain during urination and so on, please consult with the doctor immediately.
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After the surgery, you should avoid lifting heavy things and having sexual activity for a month or as the doctor prescribed.
Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery Conclusion
Gynecological laparoscopic surgery uses a laparoscope to examine your pelvis in order to diagnose and treat gynecological diseases, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, pelvic adhesions, etc. By using a laparoscope, a small and thin instrument, the surgeon will be able to view the inside of the body without making a large incision and this procedure can be recovered in a short time. The procedure should be carried out by a specialist and will be very beneficial to all women of all ages in preventing gynecological diseases.
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